{"id":1194,"date":"2025-09-22T15:49:45","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T07:49:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dc-surface.com\/?post_type=blog&p=1194"},"modified":"2025-09-22T15:52:31","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T07:52:31","slug":"the-widespread-adoption-of-breathable-running-track","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.dc-surface.com\/ar\/blog\/the-widespread-adoption-of-breathable-running-track\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

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1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648 EN 14877:2019) \u0647\u0648<\/p>\n

\"\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u226515%) \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u22655 \u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 50 \u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.\"<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\" (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 <5%\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a). \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u200b\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a).<\/li>\n
  • \u200b\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629).<\/li>\n
  • \u200b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 11.3 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\").<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

    \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 + \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1):<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u200b\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/strong>\u200b<\/th>\n\u200b\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 (2023)<\/strong>\u200b<\/th>\n\u200bEN 14877:2019<\/strong>\u200b<\/th>\n\u200bASTM F2157-21<\/strong>\u200b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u200b\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u200b<\/td>\n\u2265 5 \u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637)<\/td>\n\u2265 5 \u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 EN 29083-1)<\/td>\n\u2265 4.8 \u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM D2434)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u200b\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u200b<\/td>\n\u226535% (\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 20 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 1 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n\u226530% (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 EN 14808)<\/td>\n\u226535% (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM F355)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u200b\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/strong>\u200b<\/td>\n\u2265 0.6 \u0645\u0645 (\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 20 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 1 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n\u2265 0.5 \u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 EN 14808)<\/td>\n\u2265 0.6 \u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM F355)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u200b\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 (\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629)<\/strong>\u200b<\/td>\n\u22650.5 (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644)<\/td>\n\u22650.4 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 EN 13036-4)<\/td>\n\u2265 0.5 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM E303)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u200b\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u200b<\/td>\n\u22645 \u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 (\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642)<\/td>\n\u22645 \u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 EN 16516)<\/td>\n\u226410 \u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ASTM D3960)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u200b\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u200b<\/td>\n\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u226490 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u226410 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u2264 500 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645\/\u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2264 100 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645\/\u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u2264 100 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645\/\u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2264 75 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645\/\u0643\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \u200b\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649) \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

    \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n

    (1) \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h5>\n

    \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \"\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (PU) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 (TPE)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:\n
        \n
      • IAAF: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u22645 \u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c ASTM D3960).<\/li>\n
      • EN 14877:2019: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 (\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a - MS \u22640.1%).<\/li>\n
      • ASTM F2157-21: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 EN ISO 18856).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a EPDM (\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628:\n
          \n
        • IAAF: \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a 1-3 \u0645\u0645 (90% \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 2.36 \u0645\u0645\u060c EN 933-1).<\/li>\n
        • EN 14877:2019: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645) \u226410 \u0645\u062c\u0645\/\u0643\u062c\u0645 (EN 1122-2).<\/li>\n
        • ASTM F2157-21: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u22645% \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 500 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          (2) \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\" \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n

          \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \"\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 + \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 + \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\" \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1):<\/p>\n

          \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u200b\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u200b<\/th>\n\u200b\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/strong>\u200b<\/th>\n\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong>\u200b<\/th>\n\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u200b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u200b\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u200b<\/td>\n15-30 \u0633\u0645<\/td>\n\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c (5-30 \u0645\u0644\u0645) + \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u226595% (EN 13286-49)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u226510 \u0645\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (EN 29083-1)\u061b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u2265200kPa (CBR \u22655%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u200b\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u200b<\/td>\n8-12 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u226595%) + \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a EPDM<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 20%-30% (ASTM D2873)\u061b \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u22652.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639 EN 14833-5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u200b\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u200b<\/td>\n2-3 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/td>\n\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 (\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 0.1-0.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 SEM)\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u22650.5 (\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c ASTM E303)\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u226430 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645 (ASTM D4060)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
          (3) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621: \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n

          \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2023<\/em>(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 5.2) \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\" \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u200b\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong>:\n
              \n
            • \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f (\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u226415 \u0633\u0645) \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u226520 \u0637\u0646) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 6-8 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u22653 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 100\u33a1 (EN 13286-49).<\/li>\n
            • \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 (\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u22646 \u0645) \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (ASTM C150).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \u200b\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:\n
                \n
              • \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a = 1:6-1:8) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 (\u2264500 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u22645 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (EN 14833-4).<\/li>\n
              • \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Wirtgen WPM 3000 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b1 2 \u0645\u0645\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649).<\/li>\n
              • \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u226524 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u226515 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (EN 14877:2019).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • \u200b\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\n
                  \n
                • \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u226520 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 (\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 1.5-2.0 \u0645\u0645).<\/li>\n
                • \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.3-0.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u226410 \u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 (ASTM F2157-21).<\/li>\n
                • \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u226572 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u226520 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/h4>\n

                  \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u200b\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 SGS \u0623\u0648 T\u00dcV\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a IAAF \u0648EN \u0648ASTM.<\/li>\n
                  2. \u200b\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \"\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631\" \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629).<\/li>\n
                  3. \u200b\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a LGC \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648T\u00dcV Rheinland \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:\n
                      \n
                    • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 EN 29083-1).<\/li>\n
                    • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649).<\/li>\n
                    • \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 EN 16516\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 EN 1122).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      5. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n

                      \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0628\u0646\u062f \"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631\"\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649).<\/li>\n
                      • \u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0639 EN 14877-202X \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629) \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u2264200 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\/\u33a1)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627).<\/li>\n
                      • \u200b\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 ASTM F08.60 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 - \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\"\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u226515% \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n

                        \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\". \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \"\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\" \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643 \"\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\" \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1197,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":""},"class_list":["post-1194","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dc-surface.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/1194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dc-surface.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dc-surface.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dc-surface.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dc-surface.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}